Origin
The Caucasian Shepherd is one of the oldest herding breeds. For centuries it has guarded the flocks and homes of people in the Caucasus mountains – today's Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and the North Caucasus – against wolves, bears and strangers.
The harsh climate and hard work created a dog that is tough, undemanding and able to make its own decisions. The International Canine Federation (FCI) recognises the breed under standard No. 328, with Russia as the country of the standard.
Temperament
The Caucasian Shepherd is balanced, self-confident and fearless. With its family it is calm and affectionate, while towards strangers it is suspicious and alert. It is a natural guardian that protects its home without special training.
That is why the breed needs a responsible owner: early socialisation, consistent training and plenty of attention from the very first months.
| FCI group | Group 2, section 2.2 – Molossoid, mountain type |
|---|---|
| Height at withers | Males – at least 68 cm Females – at least 64 cm |
| Weight | Males – at least 50 kg Females – at least 45 kg |
| Coat | Straight and coarse with a dense undercoat – long, medium or short |
| Colours | Shades of grey, fawn, red, white, piebald and brindle |
| Life expectancy | 10 – 12 years |
A record from our kennel
The biggest male Caucasian Shepherd in Bulgaria comes from Kennel Vikas-Dog.
- 116 kgweighed on a scale
- 90 cmheight at the withers
No excess weight – a massive but lean and athletic male.
Care and keeping
The Caucasian Shepherd feels best in a house with a large, well-fenced yard. It copes very well with cold, but in summer it needs shade and plenty of fresh water. The dense coat should be brushed once or twice a week, and every day while shedding.
- quality food suitable for giant breeds;
- moderate but regular exercise – walks and freedom in the yard;
- vaccinations, deworming and regular vet check-ups;
- early socialisation with people, sounds and other animals.
The breed on video
Watch our Caucasian Shepherds play – a video from the kennel's YouTube channel.